Re: Unbalanced Tuners with Balanced Feedlines

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From: Ed Pacyna (pacyna@auratek.com)
Date: Thu Apr 03 1997 - 13:45:45 EST


Following is a simple solution for a balanced tuner. While I use a pair of
ganged rotary inductors, tapped inductors could also be switched with a 2
pole multi-position switch (the inductance must be the same in each series
leg). The variable capacitor (in the shunt leg) is a 250pF variable unit.
The balun is made from large ferrite beads slipped over RG58 coax.

            /---A----Inductor-------C-------
           / |
          / |
  xmtr--balun Capacitor
          \ |
           \ |
            \---B----Inductor-------D-------

While I prefer L networks, the T network can also be transformed into a
balanced tuner.

             --------Cin-------------Cout---------
                              |
                              |
                          Inductor
                              |
                              |
             --------Cin-------------Cout---------

In this case the 2 Cin (and the 2 Cout) capacitors are gang tuned.

73

Ed, W1AAZ

 

>"If you haven't already done so, you might download IBALUN.TXT from
>ftp.teleport.com/pub/vendors/w7el, which explains why a current balun
>placed on the input side of an unbalanced tuner has the same effect on
>balance as one placed on the output side."
>
> /---A---tuner---C-------
> xmtr--balun |
> \---B-----G-----D-------
>
>If the currents at C and D are not balanced, the system is not balanced.
>If the currents at C and D are balanced then, because of the phase shift
>through the tuner, the currents at A and B are unbalanced. So the balun
>sees the same amount of unbalance whether it is at the tuner input or
>output. Nothing's changed except the tuner chassis is RF hot. A >balanced
>tuner puts the same amount of phase shift in each side and therefore,
>does not have the above problem.


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